Latest published research, August 2023
In the realm of palliative care, where our patients with advanced cancer often face physical and psychological challenges, maintaining their spiritual well-being becomes crucial. In recent years, music therapy has emerged as a promising intervention that can positively impact patients' quality of life (QoL) and overall spiritual well-being. This article explores the effects of music therapy on patients in palliative care, highlighting its potential to enhance their spiritual well-being.
Understanding the Study
A comprehensive meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy on spiritual well-being, QoL, pain, and psychological distress among patients with advanced cancer in palliative care1. The analysis included seven RCTs with a total of 747 participants. The primary objective was to determine whether music therapy could significantly improve spiritual well-being and alleviate other symptoms commonly experienced by these patients.
Findings and Results
The meta-analysis revealed significant improvements in spiritual well-being among patients who underwent music therapy interventions compared to those in control groups. The mean difference was 0.43 (95% CI: 0.25 to 0.61, P < .001)1. This finding suggests that music therapy positively influences patients' sense of spirituality, potentially providing them with comfort and solace during their challenging journey.
However, when it came to QoL, pain, and psychological distress, the results were not as pronounced. While there were minimal improvements in these areas, they did not reach statistical significance. The small effect sizes indicated that music therapy had limited direct impact on reducing pain, improving QoL, or alleviating psychological distress1.
Implications for Complementary Care and Nursing Practice
The study's findings have significant implications for healthcare professionals, particularly complementary medical practitioners and nurses working in palliative care settings. By integrating music therapy into our practices, we can address the spiritual and existential needs of our patients more effectively. Music therapy interventions can be tailored to individual preferences and needs, providing a holistic approach to patient care.
Future studies should focus on identifying the optimal characteristics of music therapy interventions in palliative care. By further understanding the specific elements that contribute to enhanced spiritual well-being, we healthcare professionals can refine our approaches and provide more personalized and effective care for patients with advanced cancer1.
Conclusion
Music therapy has shown promise in enhancing spiritual well-being among patients in palliative care. While its direct impact on pain, QoL, and psychological distress may be limited, the positive influence it has on patients' spiritual well-being should not be overlooked. By incorporating music therapy interventions into palliative care settings, healthcare professionals can offer a more comprehensive and holistic approach to patient care, promoting overall well-being and comfort during this challenging time.
Please note that the above article is based on the findings of a specific study. It is always advisable to consult with healthcare professionals and seek individualized care for specific medical conditions.
Reference:
Purnomo, S., Chen, Y. M. J., Lai, H. L., Wu, C. H., & Tsai, W. L. (2023). Effects of Music Therapy on Spiritual Well-Being among Patients with Advanced Cancer in Palliative Care: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 39(2), 151481. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2023.151481
Source:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37541810/
Commentaires